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Lessons from Studying Every Memory System — Shlok Khemani, Independent

Shlok Khemani analyzed how different AI systems build memory of their users.

He started when ChatGPT incorrectly claimed he had traveled to Turkey — something he never did, only discussed as an alternative to Thailand. The issue wasn't the error itself but that the system didn't question the contradiction or verify his email records. ChatGPT uses a "running profile" that updates in the background with approximately 4,000 tokens of densely packed information that users cannot see without hacking in. Claude started differently, without a profile but with two search tools in old conversations, later adding a third. Khemani argues that memory systems fundamentally deal with computational cost: a large profile is expensive to maintain and costly each time it's loaded into the conversation, so different systems solve the same budget problem in different ways.

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